Yusef Qualls posing for a picture
Yusef Qualls is a Detroiter who spent most of his life behind bars. While in prison, Qualls took part in the University of Michigan’s Prison Creative Arts Program (PCAP). Now his work is part of annual art showcases, including the Free Your Mind: Art and Incarceration in Michigan exhibition at the Museum of Contemporary Art Detroit (MOCAD). (Photo by Bryce Huffman)

A prison arts program in Michigan is yielding life changing results for current and former inmates by providing an outlet for their works in publications and annual public showcases. 

The University of Michigan’s Prison Creative Arts Program (PCAP) was created in 1990 by English professor and political activist Buzz Alexander who was looking for ways to address long standing issues with the criminal justice system in Michigan. 

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The program began with a theater workshop that would let prisoners enjoy the arts from the institutions that housed them. Now, more than three decades later, it has expanded to annual exhibitions, workshops, undergrad courses and events. 

Karmyn Valentine in a field
Karmyn Valentine is a carpenter and construction worker who spent seven years in prison. While locked up, she took part in the University of Michigan’s Prison Creative Arts Program (PCAP). Valentine said this program was vital to surviving in prison. (Photo by Bryce Huffman)

Formerly incarcerated Detroiter Yusef Qualls joined PCAP while serving a sentence that would eventually be ruled unconstitutional. In 1995, Qualls was convicted at age 16 of first-degree murder and sentenced to life behind bars without parole.

Danny Valentine in a couch
Ann Arbor native Danny Valentine spent most of his life incarcerated. During his longest prison stint, he joined the University of Michigan’s Prison Creative Arts Program (PCAP). He is a painter and sculptor whose work has been featured in annual showcases and art publications thanks to PCAP. (Photo by Bryce Huffman)

Qualls said PCAP allowed him to use his natural love for art to tell his story to people beyond the prison walls. Another former inmate, Karmyn Valentine, joined PCAP during a seven-year prison stint and said she had never considered herself an artist before getting involved in the program. Valentine said for her, joining PCAP was what helped her survive prison. 

Janie Paul on a porch
Janie Paul is an arts professor at the University of Michigan and an arts curator with U of M’s Prison Creative Arts Program (PCAP). Paul has been working with PCAP for 28 years and hopes it can change the way Michigan’s prisons and jails treat their inmates. (Photo by Bryce Huffman)

Ann Arbor native Danny Valentine, no relation to Karmyn Valentine, spent his teenage years and 20s in and out of jail for shoplifting and subsequent parole violations. When he was 29, he was dealt a 30-year sentence. Valentine joined PCAP in 1995 while in his early 30s and credits the program with saving his life. 

Artwork from Yusef, Karmyn and Danny is on display through Sunday in the Free Your Mind: Art and Incarceration in Michigan exhibition at the Museum of Contemporary Art Detroit (MOCAD). Learn more about PCAP and the annual art shows at the program’s website

Bryce Huffman is a reporter for BridgeDetroit. He was formerly a reporter for Michigan Radio, and host of the podcast, Same Same Different.

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